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Showing posts with the label Analysis

Summer of Scammers: PancakeSwap cryptocurrency thieves

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  Cryptocurrency is experiencing a huge boom. With this explosion in popularity, and people getting rich quick, come the cybercriminals looking to exploit this new technology. Unfortunately, while there may be a large amount of money to be made from cryptocurrecny there are very little controls or regulations preventing scams. Unlike other centralised financial services, such as banks, cryptocurrency users are only as protected as their own personal operational security (OPSEC). While there are long guides on OPSEC for cryptocurrency users, many new users are lacking here and do not use a strong password or two-factor authentication (2FA). This makes them sitting ducks for cybercriminals. This blog will detail how users of a relatively new platform, PancakeSwap, are being highly targeted.  In their own words "PancakeSwap is the leading decentralized exchange on Binance Smart Chain, with the highest trading volumes in the market". Despite its comical name, PancakeSwap is ...

The next evolution in Office365 phishing campaigns

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  It comes as no surprise that Office365 is one of the most targeted services for phishing attacks worldwide. Credentials for enterprise Microsoft accounts are some of the most valuable for threat actors who can leverage them for a number of activities with this initial access vector. This ranges from stealing emails, business email compromise (BEC), to internal spear-phishing and malware attacks. The latest wave of Office365 credential harvesting attacks involve multiple steps. This includes the phishing email itself, a malicious URL, a legitimate document hosting service (such as *.clickfunnels[.]com or *.larksuite[.]com ), and the fake login page. These kits are also known as a "LogoKit" for being able to dynamically alter the page's appearance based on the domain in the target's email address.  Demo of how this works:  https://app.any.run/tasks/e59d36ba-5a2c-49e3-8b59-8044bf593689/ (Fig. 1 - Current phishing chain leveraged in this campaign from January to F...

Analysis of Meyhod JavaScript Web Skimmers

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  A new web skimmer, dubbed Meyhod, has been disclosed by RiskIQ. The malware (named after a typo in the code) appeared in October on several e-commerce sites, including the hair treatment company Bosley and the Chicago Architecture Center (CAC). While investigating the attacker's domain (jquerycloud[.]com) a bit further and other potential victims from this campaign were uncovered some months ago. This includes Doves Farm UK, The Fruit Company, Customer Earth Promos, and - due to the file names - potentially iCanvas or TFC: Active compromise of dovesfarm.co.uk: Skimmer 1: Identifier - sClass="yeikyd" - 'dovesfarm.js' (available here ) Skimmer 2: Identifier - sClass="frydbt" - 'icanvas.js' (available here ) Skimmer 3: Identifier - sClass="bfiyad" - 'tfc.js' (available here ) Skimmer 1 - Listener: Skimmer 2 and 3 - Listener: Skimmed Data: RC4 encryption: Data collected: Credit Card Number, Card Holder Name, CVV, expiry day, mont...

Deep-dive: The DarkHotel APT

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UPDATE - 29.06.2022: On 28 June 2022, NKNews.org cited this blog in their research on DarkHotel. In November 2021, I decided to revisit this blog and rethink some of the things I said. Parts of this blog are not what I would currently consider analytically sound. This was written over 2 years ago and my skills and my perspective on this group have changed a lot since then. 📝 I decided to review and rethink some of the things I wrote in one of my more popular blogs, which was received well(ish) but was not what I would currently consider analytically sound. This was written nearly 1.5 yrs ago and my perspective has changed 1/7 https://t.co/Nk3amxHHiQ — Will (@BushidoToken) November 29, 2021 Originally published on 14.06.2020 PART 1: DARKHOTEL DarkHotel is a sophisticated and active advanced persistent threat (APT) group. It’s highly capable and is known for finding and taking advantage of previously unknown vulnerabilities in common software also known as a 0day. It is a well-est...

The Joker Trojan plays the Google PlayStore

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The Joker Trojan (also known as the Bread Trojan) is an Android dropper with spyware capabilities. It is often hidden within advertisements to trick users into clicking on and downloading the malware. Usually, it only targets SIM cards with specific country codes, geo-fencing the victims. It is used by financial attackers to harvest a user's device information, contact list, text messages, and will sign them up to premium subscriptions. APK Lab recently disclosed that two available apps that contain the Joker Trojan managed to sneak past protection systems and were uploaded to the Google Play Store. The apps containing the Trojan, called ‘Speed Message’ and ‘Botmatic Messages’, currently have over 11,000 installs combined: VirusTotal Graph: Once installed, the malware contacts the attacker’s C2 server and pulls the malicious payload. Further investigation into the IP address of the attacker’s C2 server led me to find three more apps, called ‘Playful Game Station’, ‘Watch SMS’, ...