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Showing posts with the label UK

UK Cybercrime Journal: ExfilSquad Emerges

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What Happened In mid-2026, an emerging cybercriminal group known as ExfilSquad launched a high-profile extortion campaign targeting prominent UK organisations across the public sector, education, and law enforcement, as well as other firms worldwide. Unlike traditional ransomware groups, ExfilSquad does not deploy encryptors or destructive malware. Instead, they operate as a pure data extortion group, stealing data and threatening to publish it on their onion-based Data Leak Site (DLS) if a ransom is not paid. Several prominent UK entities have confirmed breaches linked to the group: UK Department for Education (DfE): Approximately 600,000 records stolen from its Help Portal containing parent and staff contact details (names, emails, phone numbers, job titles), plus around 7,000 records from the Turing Portal. Police National Legal Database (PNLD): Stole 1.9 GB of data (around 135,000 records) containing contact information for over 100,000 serving police officers, staff, and crimin...

UK Cybercrime Journal: ACRO Breach Report

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What Happened On 7 August 2026, the UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) disclosed that between July 2021 and June 2023, the ACRO Criminal Records Office suffered three separate compromises involving its customer portal website (acro.police.uk). ACRO is a national police unit providing public services such as issuing Police Certificates, International Child Protection Certificates, and processing Subject Access Requests. In March 2023, ACRO was notified about an SQL injection attack that reportedly exposed 15 sets of credentials, the majority of which belonged to its employees. A subsequent forensic investigation uncovered long-term threat actor activity within the website's environment, spanning from 9 July 2021 to 22 June 2023. The website was built on the Kentico CMS and was running version 12.0.0 between September 2019 and March 2023. This version had multiple known vulnerabilities at the time of the incident, but suffered from ambiguity around who was accountable fo...

UK Cybercrime Journal: Evolution of Courier Fraud Campaigns

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What Happened New data published by the City of London Police in June 2026  reveals that courier fraud losses exceeded £21 million in 2025, with individuals aged over 70 being heavily targeted. The highest concentration of these offenses was recorded in London and the Home Counties. Cybercriminals and fraud syndicates are actively evolving their operational tactics, increasingly pivoting to messaging platforms like WhatsApp to contact their victims and remotely paying for third-party courier services to facilitate physical collections. UK law enforcement also highlighted a dangerous shift in 2025 toward high-value physical goods. Victims are being systematically manipulated into visiting multiple jewellers over an extended period to purchase gold and expensive jewellery, which they then hand directly to fraud couriers. Recent operational crackdowns by UK Regional Organised Crime Units (ROCUs) showcase the nationwide scale of these networks: North West ROCU Operations (July 2026): ...

UK Cybercrime Journal: Qilin Ransomware Rampage in H1 2026

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  What Happened Throughout H1 2026, the Qilin ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) Tor data leak site (DLS) listed the most UK-based victims out of all ransomware gangs, with up to 37 British organisations hit in total. Qilin's victim count is followed by DragonForce with 21 victims listed, and TheGentlemen with 18 listed. The fallout from the Qilin attack on the UK National Health Service (NHS) supplier, Synnovis, in 2024 persists as well.  On 1 June 2026, the Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust disclosed that over 32,000 patient data records related to Synnovis tests were exfiltrated and took over a year to analyse what information was related to which patient. The breached data includes patient name and number, date of birth, postcode, and test results. In H1 2026, Qilin averaged between seven and nine published UK victims per month. For the entries listing an estimated attack date, there was a roughly six-week extortion lifecycle on average, from initial intrusion to ...

UK Cybercrime Journal: University of Nottingham Breached by ShinyHunters

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What Happened On 9 June 2026, the University of Nottingham was listed as a victim on the ShinyHunters Tor data leak site. The attackers leaked over 40GB of billing and payment records, student finance data, and campus portal exports from the University of Nottingham and its Malaysia and China campuses. The data stolen includes contact information, transaction amounts, IP addresses, full names, home addresses, postcodes, email addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, and other internal campus data. Further analysis of the leaked data by Have I Been Pwned revealed it also contained over 455,000 unique email addresses along with extensive personal information including ethnicities, disabilities, and passport numbers. On 10 June 2026, security researcher @nahamike01 uncovered an exposed server belonging to ShinyHunters and found them targeting Oracle PeopleSoft servers using MeshCentral agents. Plus, analysis the bash_history logs on the server uncovered SSH connections to the IP addre...

UK Cybercrime Journal: Arup Group Breached by FulcrumSec

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  What Happened: On 10 May 2026, the UK-based firm Arup Group was listed as a victim on the Tor data leak site of FulcrumSec.   On their Tor data leak site, FulcrumSec stated that they have exposed 700GB of GitHub repos and 2TB of Azure and AWS S3 cloud, plus database backups. Other types of data the adversary claims to have stolen includes Neuron BMS client databases, Odoo ERP data, A66 landowner files, Apple code-signing certificates with plaintext passwords, a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project with production payment gateway credentials, and the source code of ArupCompute and Oasys.   The FulcrumSec operators also claimed to have spent over half a year analysing the data and went through “email correspondence” with the company before publishing the stolen data. On the victim post, FulcrumSec wrote a detailed incident breakdown. In it, they stated they gained initial access in September 2025 via a GitHub personal access token found hardcoded in a JavaScript file on a ...

UK Cybercrime Journal: British Universities Struck by ShinyHunters Before Exam Season

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  What Happened: On 3 May 2026, ShinyHunters, the English-speaking adolescent cybercrime collective, claimed they breached Instructure by listing them on their Tor data leak site. Instructure is a US-based software provider behind the widely adopted Canvas Learning Management System (LMS).   ShinyHunters reportedly exfiltrated 3.65 terabytes of data, spanning 275 million global records from up to 9,000 institutions, before posting extortion messages across university login portals demanding Bitcoin. The outage forced prominent UK higher education institutions, including the University of Liverpool, Queen’s University Belfast, and the University of Manchester, to take systems offline and hastily rewrite their end-of-year exam submission schedules. Instructure confirmed the affected data includes names, student ID numbers, email addresses, and private student-instructor messages. Instructure also confirmed no passwords, financial data, or government IDs were pilfered. When the i...

UK Cybercrime Journal: £102 million Lost to Scams in 2025

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  What Happened On 5 May 2026, new data revealed that British romance scam victims were defrauded of a staggering £102 million last year, representing a 29% surge in reported cases. The figures come from information  gathered  by Report Fraud (f.k.a ActionFraud), which is a City of London Police-run service that logged 10,784 romance scam reports in 2025. According to the data, cybercriminals are reportedly pocketing roughly £280,000 everyday by exploiting online relationships, with individual losses averaging £9,500 and in extreme cases, reaching up to £1 million per victim.  This wave of scam victims is part of the growing trend where scammers blend emotional manipulation with fake cryptocurrency investment schemes, heavily weaponising AI-generated profiles, and focusing on lonely victims aged 55 to 74. Analyst Comment  When analysing fraud statistics, it is important to remember that underreporting is very common, with many victims staying silent out of shame...