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Showing posts with the label ALPHV

Tracking Adversaries: The Qilin RaaS

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This blog is part of my Tracking Adversaries blog series, whereby I perform a summary analysis of a particular adversary that has caught my attention and made me feel like they deserve special attention and investigation. Qilin has been covered already by experts from Trend Micro , Secureworks , Group-IB , SentinelOne , SOCRadar , BleepingComputer , and MalwareHunterTeam . Kudos to them, because without these researchers sharing their findings with the community, we would be a lot less informed about this prominent ransomware gang. Background Active since at least May 2022, Qilin ransomware is named after the mythical Chinese creature  which you may  pronounce as "Chee-lin". The origin of this cybercriminal threat group, however, is believed to be from Russia. Like many other ransomware campaigns run by organised cybercriminal gangs, Qilin ransomware is used for domain-wide encryption of servers and workstations and its operators steal vast quantities of data. A ran...

Tracking Adversaries: Scattered Spider, the BlackCat affiliate

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After tracking the cybercrime threat landscape on a day-to-day basis for over four years now, it’s not that often anymore that something surprises me. But the latest trend of a suspected English-speaking big game hunting cybercriminal group, tracked under the moniker as Scattered Spider by CrowdStrike or 0ktapus by Group-IB, teaming up with a Russian-speaking ransomware group known as BlackCat (or ALPHV) has caught my attention. Background on Scattered Spider CrowdStrike introduced Scattered Spider in December 2022 and shared an update in January 2023 . These financially motivated English-speaking threat actors are known for their unique style of attacks, which usually all begin the same way, either via an SMS phishing message to harvest credentials or via an old school (yet still very effective) social engineering vishing call to get credentials or get the target to download malicious software and provide access. Other tricks Scattered Spider is known for includes multi-factor...