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Showing posts with the label C&C

Dead Drop Resolvers - Espionage Inspired C&C Communication

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  A “dead drop” is a well-known espionage tactic of passing items or information between two parties using secret locations. The two parties never meet and any sign of communication is concealed. This tactic is commonly used by intelligence officers to interact with their assets in the field to avoid any suspicious meetings or either caught talking to each other. For decades, intelligence agencies have used dead drops. Two infamous double agents from the CIA and FBI - Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen respectively - both used dead drops to supply information to their handlers from the Soviet Union. Cyber adversaries have also come to adapt this technique into their espionage campaigns. However, instead of a human source, state-backed computer network operations (CNOs) have leveraged legitimate services for covert communications or so-called “dead drop resolvers”.  In October 2019, ESET Research disclosed a report on Operation Ghost Dukes which detailed the activities of an APT...

Analysing a Phishing C&C server

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  I recently uncovered a phishing command and control (C&C) Simple Mail Transer Protocol (SMTP) server hosted on the same page that the kit was deployed on. Surprise surprise, they were targeting PayPal. The Leaf PHP Mailer: The phishing page has all the features you would largely expect to see of a phishing C&C. The main features the attackers require is a way to send out hundreds, if not thousands, of fake emails maquerading as a service such as PayPal to a long list of target email address. Other features the Leaf PHP mailer also offers includes adding HTML code to the phishing email.  Blacklist checker: The blacklist checker enables the phisher to check whether their host is blocked by spam lists and to maintain a record of how likely their phishing emails are likely to land in inboxes. Once an IP address appears on too many list, the operator can transfer to a new host and start the process again.  The CAPTCHA: Nowadays, a large number of credential harvestin...